Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 1084-1090
Copyright © ERS Journals Ltd 1995
Chemokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Y Sugiyama,
T Kasahara,
N Mukaida,
K Matsushima,
and
S Kitamura
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a granulomatous interstitial lung disease caused by the inhalation of a variety of antigens and is characterized by a dramatic accumulation of inflammatory cells, including neutrophils, lymphocytes and macrophages, in the lung. The mechanisms implicated in the inflammatory cell recruitment observed in hypersensitivity pneumonitis are unknown. We examined the concentrations of two important chemokines, interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/monocyte chemotactic and activating factor (MCP-1/MCAF), in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of patients with summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis (n = 8), and compared them with those in patients with sarcoidosis (n = 13) and with controls (n = 8). In the BALF of summer-type hypersensitivity pneumonitis, the levels both of IL-8 and MCP-1 were significantly increased compared with levels measured in control subjects. On the other hand, compared to the control value, the MCP-1 level in the BALF of the sarcoidosis patients was significantly increased, but IL-8 was only slightly and nonsignificantly increased. Since IL-8 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and T-lymphocytes, whereas MCP-1 acts mainly on monocytes/macrophages, our findings may indicate that these two chemokines participate in the cellular accumulation observed in hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Dai, J. Guzman, B. Chen, and U. Costabel
Production of Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors and Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha} by Alveolar Macrophages in Sarcoidosis and Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis
Chest,
January 1, 2005;
127(1):
251 - 256.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Navarro, F. Mendoza, L. Barrera, L. Segura-Valdez, M. Gaxiola, I. Paramo, and M. Selman
Up-regulation of L-Selectin and E-Selectin in Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Chest,
February 1, 2002;
121(2):
354 - 360.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Rosseau, P. Hammerl, U. Maus, H.-D. Walmrath, H. Schutte, F. Grimminger, W. Seeger, and J. Lohmeyer
Phenotypic characterization of alveolar monocyte recruitment in acute respiratory distress syndrome
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,
July 1, 2000;
279(1):
L25 - L35.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Rosseau, J. Selhorst, K. Wiechmann, K. Leissner, U. Maus, K. Mayer, F. Grimminger, W. Seeger, and J. Lohmeyer
Monocyte Migration Through the Alveolar Epithelial Barrier: Adhesion Molecule Mechanisms and Impact of Chemokines
J. Immunol.,
January 1, 2000;
164(1):
427 - 435.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Kodama, E. Yamaguchi, N. Hizawa, K. Furuya, J.-i. Kojima, M. Oguri, T. Takahashi, and Y. Kawakami
Expression of RANTES by Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cells in Nonsmoking Patients with Interstitial Lung Diseases
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol.,
April 1, 1998;
18(4):
526 - 531.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Mirzadegan, F. Diehl, B. Ebi, S. Bhakta, I. Polsky, D. McCarley, M. Mulkins, G. S. Weatherhead, J.-M. Lapierre, J. Dankwardt, et al.
Identification of the Binding Site for a Novel Class of CCR2b Chemokine Receptor Antagonists. BINDING TO A COMMON CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR MOTIF WITHIN THE HELICAL BUNDLE
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 11, 2000;
275(33):
25562 - 25571.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 1995 by the European Respiratory Society.
|