Published online before print
January 9, 2008, 10.1183/09031936.00103507
Eur Respir J 2008; 31:725-735
Copyright ©ERS Journals Ltd 2008
Differential regulation of Moraxella catarrhalis-induced interleukin-8 response by protein kinase C isoforms
H. Slevogt1,
L. Maqami1,
K. Vardarowa1,
W. Beermann1,
A. C. Hocke1,
J. Eitel1,
B. Schmeck1,
A. Weimann2,
B. Opitz1,
S. Hippenstiel1,
N. Suttorp1 and
P. D. N'Guessan1
1 Dept of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Pulmonary Medicine, and 2 Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Biochemistry, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
CORRESPONDENCE: H. Slevogt, Dept of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany. Fax: 49 30450553906. E-mail: hortense.slevogt{at}charite.de
Keywords: Cytokine response, Moraxella catarrhalis, protein kinase C isoforms, pulmonary epithelial cells, ubiquitous surface protein A2
Received: August 9, 2007
Accepted December 11, 2007
Moraxella catarrhalis is a major cause of infectious exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease. In pulmonary epithelial cells, M. catarrhalis induces release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-8, which plays a pivotal role in orchestrating airway inflammation.
The present study demonstrated that protein kinase (PK)C was activated by Moraxella infection and positively regulated M. catarrhalis-triggered nuclear factor (NF)- B activation and subsequent IL-8 release. Activation of the PKC/NF- B signalling pathway was found to be dependent on expression of the Moraxella-specific ubiquitous surface protein A2. In addition, it was shown that specific isoforms of PKC play differential roles in the fine-tuning of the M. catarrhalis-induced NF- B-dependent gene expression through controlling il8 promoter activity. Inhibition of PKC and with chemical inhibitors or using short interfering RNA-mediated gene silencing significantly suppressed, whereas inhibition of PKC increased, the M. catarrhalis-induced IL-8 transcription and cytokine release.
In conclusion, it was shown that Moraxella catarrhalis infection activates protein kinase C and its isoforms , and , which differentially regulate interleukin-8 transcription in human pulmonary epithelial cells.
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Copyright © 2008 by the European Respiratory Society.
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