|
|
||||||||
Clinical Trial |
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have anti-inflammatory effects in vitro, and high dietary levels are associated with a lower incidence of inflammatory diseases. However, only limited effects have been demonstrated in asthma. The effects of dietary supplementation with fish oil for 10 months in 29 children with bronchial asthma was investigated in a randomized controlled fashion. In order to minimize the effects of environmental inhaled allergens and diet, this study was performed in a long-term treatment hospital. Subjects received fish oil capsules containing 84 mg eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and 36 mg docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or control capsules containing 300 mg olive oil. The daily dosages of EPA and DHA were 17.0-26.8 and 7.3-11.5 mg x kg body weight(-1), respectively. Asthma symptom scores decreased and responsiveness to acetylcholine decreased in the fish oil group but not in the control group. In addition, plasma EPA levels increased significantly only in the fish oil group (p<0.0088). No significant side-effects were observed. The present results suggest that dietary supplementation with fish oil rich in the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid is beneficial for children with bronchial asthma in a strictly controlled environment in terms of inhalant allergens and diet.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Gottrand Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Influence the Immune System of Infants J. Nutr., September 1, 2008; 138(9): 1807S - 1812S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T M McKeever, S A Lewis, P A Cassano, M Ocke, P Burney, J Britton, and H A Smit The relation between dietary intake of individual fatty acids, FEV1 and respiratory disease in Dutch adults Thorax, March 1, 2008; 63(3): 208 - 214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Pastor, B. Soler, S. H. Mitmesser, P. Ferguson, and C. Lifschitz Infants Fed Docosahexaenoic Acid- and Arachidonic Acid-Supplemented Formula Have Decreased Incidence of Bronchiolitis/Bronchitis the First Year of Life Clinical Pediatrics, November 1, 2006; 45(9): 850 - 855. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lee, K. M. Gura, S. Kim, D. A. Arsenault, B. R. Bistrian, and M. Puder Current Clinical Applications of {Omega}-6 and {Omega}-3 Fatty Acids Nutr Clin Pract, August 1, 2006; 21(4): 323 - 341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. C Calder n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation, and inflammatory diseases Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2006; 83(6): S1505 - 1519S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Wilson Integrative Tumor Board: Recurrent Lymphoma Integr Cancer Ther, September 1, 2004; 3(3): 246 - 250. [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. D. Mickleborough, R. L. Murray, A. A. Ionescu, and M. R. Lindley Fish Oil Supplementation Reduces Severity of Exercise-induced Bronchoconstriction in Elite Athletes Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 15, 2003; 168(10): 1181 - 1189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Zeyda, A. B. Szekeres, M. D. Saemann, R. Geyeregger, H. Stockinger, G. J. Zlabinger, W. Waldhausl, and T. M. Stulnig Suppression of T Cell Signaling by Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Selectivity in Inhibition of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Nuclear Factor Activation J. Immunol., June 15, 2003; 170(12): 6033 - 6039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Irons, M. J. Anderson, M. Zhang, and K. L. Fritsche Dietary Fish Oil Impairs Primary Host Resistance Against Listeria monocytogenes More than the Immunological Memory Response J. Nutr., April 1, 2003; 133(4): 1163 - 1169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Emelyanov, G. Fedoseev, O. Krasnoschekova, A. Abulimity, T. Trendeleva, and P.J. Barnes Treatment of asthma with lipid extract of New Zealand green-lipped mussel: a randomised clinical trial Eur. Respir. J., September 1, 2002; 20(3): 596 - 600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. El-Sharif, Z. Abdeen, R. Qasrawi, G. Moens, and B. Nemery Asthma prevalence in children living in villages, cities and refugee camps in Palestine Eur. Respir. J., June 1, 2002; 19(6): 1026 - 1034. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |