Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 2255-2259
Copyright © ERS Journals Ltd 1997
Gastro-oesophageal reflux prevalence and relationship with bronchial reactivity in asthma
D Vincent,
AM Cohen-Jonathan,
J Leport,
M Merrouche,
A Geronimi,
A Pradalier,
and
JC Soule
The relationship between asthma and gastro-oesophageal reflux (GER) is controversial. In an allergy department, GER prevalence was evaluated in asthmatics, with a view to judging the potential influence of GER on asthma. One hundred and five asthmatics were recruited and co-investigated for GER and lung function. Descriptive analysis was performed, patients with (GER+) and without (GER-) GER were then compared, and finally, stepwise regression analysis was used. GER prevalence was 32%. Lung parameters did not differ between GER+ and GER- patients. When restricting analysis to GER+ patients, bronchial reactivity was closely correlated to the number of reflux episodes (NRE) (r=0.983; p=0.001). When comparing patients with more than 15 reflux episodes x day(-1) (n=50), with those having less (n=43), no differences were found in lung function and GER parameters. However, there was a positive correlation between the provocative dose of methacholine causing forced expiration volume to fall 20% from the baseline and NRE in patients with NRE>15 (r=0.561; p=0.05). In conclusion, gastro-oesophageal reflux was observed in a third of the asthma patients studied. These data do not support a firm aetiological relationship between gastro-oesophageal reflux and asthma, but do suggest an association between the number of reflux episodes and bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. DiMango, J. T. Holbrook, E. Simpson, J. Reibman, J. Richter, S. Narula, N. Prusakowski, J. G. Mastronarde, R. A. Wise, and for the American Lung Association Asthma Clinical
Effects of Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal Gastroesophageal Reflux on Asthma Severity
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
November 1, 2009;
180(9):
809 - 816.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Schiff
PPIs for Adults with Poorly Controlled Asthma Not Beneficial
AAP Grand Rounds,
July 1, 2009;
22(1):
2 - 2.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. K. Cheung, B. Lam, K. F. Lam, M. Ip, C. Ng, R. Kung, and B. C. Y. Wong
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Is Associated With Poor Asthma Control, Quality of Life, and Psychological Status in Chinese Asthma Patients
Chest,
May 1, 2009;
135(5):
1181 - 1185.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
The American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Rese
Efficacy of Esomeprazole for Treatment of Poorly Controlled Asthma
N. Engl. J. Med.,
April 9, 2009;
360(15):
1487 - 1499.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B D Havemann, C A Henderson, and H B El-Serag
The association between gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and asthma: a systematic review
Gut,
December 1, 2007;
56(12):
1654 - 1664.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. N Patterson, B. T Johnston, J. E S Ardill, L. G Heaney, and L. P A McGarvey
Increased tachykinin levels in induced sputum from asthmatic and cough patients with acid reflux
Thorax,
June 1, 2007;
62(6):
491 - 495.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. O. Kiljander, S. M. Harding, S. K. Field, M. R. Stein, H. S. Nelson, J. Ekelund, M. Illueca, O. Beckman, and M. B. Sostek
Effects of Esomeprazole 40 mg Twice Daily on Asthma: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
May 15, 2006;
173(10):
1091 - 1097.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. G. Hartwig, J. Z. Appel, B. Li, C.-C. Hsieh, Y. H. Yoon, S. S. Lin, W. Irish, W. Parker, and R. D. Davis
Chronic aspiration of gastric fluid accelerates pulmonary allograft dysfunction in a rat model of lung transplantation
J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.,
January 1, 2006;
131(1):
209 - 217.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A P. S Hungin, A. S Raghunath, and I. Wiklund
Beyond heartburn: a systematic review of the extra-oesophageal spectrum of reflux-induced disease
Fam. Pract.,
December 1, 2005;
22(6):
591 - 603.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Ruigomez, L. A. G. Rodriguez, M.-A. Wallander, S. Johansson, M. Thomas, and D. Price
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Asthma: A Longitudinal Study in UK General Practice
Chest,
July 1, 2005;
128(1):
85 - 93.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A Morice, C F Everett, S A Mulrennan, K F Chung, and A Niimi
Exhaled breath condensate in chronic cough * Authors' reply
Thorax,
March 1, 2005;
60(3):
259 - 259.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A Morice
EBC pH and chronic cough
Thorax,
March 1, 2005;
60(3):
257 - 257.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J L Mathew, M Singh, and S K Mittal
Gastro-oesophageal reflux and bronchial asthma: current status and future directions
Postgrad. Med. J.,
December 1, 2004;
80(950):
701 - 705.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. O. Kiljander and J. O. Laitinen
The Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Adult Asthmatics
Chest,
November 1, 2004;
126(5):
1490 - 1494.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Riccioni, R. D. Vecchia, V. Menna, C. Di Ilio, P. Conti, and N. D'Orazio
Prevalence of Bronchial Asthma in Patients with Endoscopically-Documented Esophagitis
Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci.,
January 1, 2004;
34(1):
94 - 98.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. K. Field and W. W. Flemons
Is the Relationship Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Gastroesophageal Reflux Clinically Important?
Chest,
June 1, 2002;
121(6):
1730 - 1733.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Lazenby, M. R. Guzzo, S. M. Harding, P. E. Patterson, L. F. Johnson, and L. A. Bradley
Oral Corticosteroids Increase Esophageal Acid Contact Times in Patients With Stable Asthma
Chest,
February 1, 2002;
121(2):
625 - 634.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. Richter
Asthma and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease : The Truth Is Difficult to Define
Chest,
November 1, 1999;
116(5):
1150 - 1152.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. O. Kiljander, E.-R. M. Salomaa, E. K. Hietanen, and E. O. Terho
Gastroesophageal Reflux in Asthmatics: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study With Omeprazole
Chest,
November 1, 1999;
116(5):
1257 - 1264.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. K. Field, G. A. J. Gelfand, and S. D. McFadden
The Effects of Antireflux Surgery on Asthmatics With Gastroesophageal Reflux
Chest,
September 1, 1999;
116(3):
766 - 774.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. K. Field
A Critical Review of the Studies of the Effects of Simulated or Real Gastroesophageal Reflux on Pulmonary Function in Asthmatic Adults
Chest,
March 1, 1999;
115(3):
848 - 856.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 1997 by the European Respiratory Society.
|